Kuasa Pneumatik dalam Kisah Problematik: Paradoks Kepemimpinan Simson dalam Kitab Hakim-Hakim
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v11i2.675Kata Kunci:
Kepemimpinan Simson; Kitab Hakim-Hakim; Kuasa PneumatikAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kuasa Roh TUHAN (rûah YHWH) dan karakter kepemimpinan Simson dalam Hakim-Hakim 13–16, dengan menyoroti paradoks antara pemberdayaan ilahi dan kegagalan personal sang pemimpin. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tematis-naratif terhadap teks Ibrani dan terjemahan Alkitab Indonesia melalui empat langkah, yaitu mengidentifikasi kemunculan eksplisit Roh TUHAN (Hak. 13:25; 14:6, 19; 15:14), menelaah konteks naratif setiap kemunculan, membandingkannya dengan penggambaran karakter dan tindakan Simson, serta menyintesiskan hubungan keduanya dalam keseluruhan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Roh TUHAN memberdayakan Simson untuk tindakan-tindakan yang berkontribusi pada konflik melawan Filistin, tetapi pemberdayaan tersebut tidak identik dengan kematangan moral, pengendalian diri, atau kompetensi relasional. Ketegangan ini terlihat ketika tindakan Simson didorong oleh hasrat pribadi dan pembalasan, sementara misi pembebasan Israel tetap menjadi kerangka teologis narasi. Doa Simson pada akhir kisah memperlihatkan ketergantungannya kepada Allah. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pembacaan integratif yang membedakan fungsi pemberdayaan Roh dari kualitas karakter pemimpin. Dengan demikian, paradoks kepemimpinan Simson memperlihatkan bahwa kedaulatan Allah bekerja melalui pemimpin yang problematik tanpa menghapus tanggung jawab moralnya.
Unduhan
Referensi
Afsar, B. (2014). Moral or Authoritative Leadership: Which One is Better for Faculty Members? American Journal of Educational Research, 2(9), 793–800.
Altschaler, E. (n.d.). Archives of General Psychiatry.
Andersson, G. (2001). The Book and Its Narratives: A Critical Examination of Some Synchronic Studies of the Book of Judges. Örebro: Universitetsbiblioteket.
Assis, E. (2014). The Structure and Meaning of the Samson Narratives (Jud. 13-16). In E. Eynikel & T. Nicklas (Eds.), Samson: Hero or Fool? The Many Faces of Samson (pp. 1–12). Leiden, Boston: Brill.
Bar, S. (2020). The Death of Samson. Old Testament Essays, 33(1), 162–174. https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2020/v33n1a10
Benjamin, C. (2019). Samson’s Blindness and Ethical Sight. Journal of Biblical Perspectives in Leadership, 9(1), 233–245.
Birney, K., & Doak, B. R. (2011). Funerary Iconography on an Infant Burial Jar from Ashkelon. Israel Exploration Journal, 61(1), 32–53.
Block, D. I. (1999). Judges, Ruth: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture. Nashville: B&H Publishing Group.
Brettler, M. Z. (2002). The Book of Judges. New York: Routledge.
Brown, F., Driver, S. R., & Briggs, C. (2011). A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Texas: Snowball Publishing.
Chadwick, J. R. (2022). Khirbet Beit Lei and the Lehi of Samson Old Testament and Book of Mormon Considerations, and a Newly Identified Site for Biblical Le?i and En-hakkore. Educator: Religious Perspectives on the Restored Gospel, 23(3), 1–18.
Chesnut, O. D. (2021). Asking for a Place: Identifying the Location of Biblical Eshta’ol. In A. M. Maeir & G. A. Pierce (Eds.), To Explore the Land of Canaan: Studies in Biblical Archaeology in Honor of Jeffrey R. Chadwick (pp. 9–23). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter.
Crenshaw, J. L. (1974). The Samson Saga: Filial Devotion or Erotic Attachment?? 86(4), 470–504. https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/zatw.1974.86.4.470
Curtis, A. (2009). The Oxford Bible Atlas (Fourth Edi). New York: Oxford University Press.
Diskin, A., & Felsenthal, D. S. (1981). An Experimental Examination of Samson’s Dilemma. Onflict Management and Peace Science, 5(2), 121–138.
Feldmeier, R. (2022). The Spirit of God: Biblical Pneumatology in its Religious- Historical Context. Leiden, Netherland: Brill Schöningh.
Foster, S. J. (2012). Judges 14.4 - Yahweh uses Samson to provoke the Philistines. Old Testament Essays (OTE), 25(2), 292–302.
Friberg, B., Friberg, T., & Miller, N. F. (2000). Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker.
Gatgounis II, G. J. (1997). The Role Of The Philistines In The Hebrew Bible. Teresianum, 48(1), 373–385.
Greene, M. (1991). Enigma Variations: Aspects of the Samson Story (Judges 13-16). Vox Evangelica, 21, 53–80.
Greenstein, E. (1981). The riddle of Samson. Prooftexts, 1(3), 237–260.
Harris, R. L., Archer Jr., G. L., & Waltke, B. K. (2003). Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Publishers.
Harris, R. S. (2012). Samson’s Suicide: Death and the Hebrew Literary Canon. Israel Studies, 17(3), 67–91.
Holladay, W. L. (2000a). A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Holladay, W. L. (2000b). A Concise Hebrew And Aramaic Lexicon Of The Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Johnson, B. J. M. (2010). What Type Of Son Is Samson? Reading Judges 13 As A Biblical Type-Scene. Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, 53(2), 269–286.
Johnson, D. (2021). The “Spirit of Yhwh” and Samson’s martial rage: a Leitmotif of the biblical warrior tradition. Vetus Testamentum, 72(2), 214–236. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10060
Joüon, P., & Muraoka, T. (2006). A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew. Roma: Editrice Pontificio Intituto Biblico.
Kärkkäinen, V. M. (2002). Pneumatology: The Holy Spirit in Ecumenical, International, and Contextual Perspective. Michigan: Baker Books.
Kittel, G., Bromiley, G. W., & Friedrich, G. (2007). Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Logos Rese). Eerdmans.
Kittel, R., Elliger, K., Rudolph, W., Ruger, H. P., & Weil, G. E. (1997). Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: Editio funditus renovata, fünfte verbesserte Auflage. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.
Koehler, L., & Baumgartner, W. (2017). The Hebrew And Aramaic Lexicon Of The Old Testament (CD-ROM; J. J. Stam, Ed.). Leiden: Brill.
le Roux, M. (2020). 'To see or not to see, that is the question’: Judges 13–16. Pharos Journal of Theology, 101, 1–9.
Maguire, M., & Delahunt, B. (2017). Doing a Thematic Analysis: A Practical, Step-by-Step Guide for Learning and Teaching Scholars. AISHE-J, 8(3), 1–14.
Master, D. M. (2003). Trade and Politics: Ashkelon’s Balancing Act in the Seventh Century B. C. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 330, 47–64. https://doi.org/10.2307/1357839
Master, D. M. (2021). The Philistines in the Highlands: A View from Ashkelon. Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology, 1, 203–220.
Mbuvi, A. B. (2012). Samson’s Body Politic. Biblical Interpretation, 20, 389–406.
McKenna, J. E. (1988). Ramath-Lehi. In G. W. Bromiley (Ed.), The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
McKinny, C. (2018). “Shall I Die of Thirst?” The Location of Biblical Lehi, En-hakkore, and Ramath-lehi. Archaeology and Text, 2, 53–72.
Moltmann, J. (2001). The Spirit of life: A universal affirmation. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press.
Niditch, S. (2008). Judges: A Commentary, Old Testament Library (OTL). Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox.
O’Connell, R. H. (1996). The Rhetoric of the Book of Judges. In VTSup 63. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Prabowo, P. D. (2023). Kematian Yang Mematikan: Keberhasilan Misi Simson dalam Hakim-hakim 16. Jurnal Apokalupsis, 14(2), 181–203. https://doi.org/10.52849/apokalupsis.v14i2.90
Pratt, R. (2013). Ia Berikan Kisah-Nya. Surabaya: Momentum.
Pratt, R. L. (2013). Ia Berikan Kita Kisah-Nya. Surabaya: Momentum.
Reiss, M. (2014). Samson: The Only Nazarite in the Hebrew Bible and His Women! Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament, 28(1), 133–146.
Ross, J. L. (2021). Type-Casting The Samson Family: Genesis Parodies In Judges 13–14. JETS, 64(2), 237–252.
Sauer, G. (1997). Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament. Peabody: Hendrickson.
Smith, M. J. (2005). The Failure of the Family in Judges, Part 2: Samson. Bibliotheca Sacra Sacra, 162, 424–436.
Waltke, B. K. (2004). An Introduction To Biblical Hebrew Syntax. Indiana: Eisenbrauns.
Warren, R. (2006). Rick Warren’s Bible Study Methods. Michigan: Zondervan.
Webb, B. G. (2012). The Book of Judges - New International Commentary On The Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 The Author (s)
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya
